A good beginner camera is one that fits your budget and needs. DSLRs like the Canon EOS Rebel series or mirrorless cameras like the Sony Alpha series are popular choices for starters.

RAW files contain uncompressed data from your camera’s sensor, allowing for greater editing flexibility. JPEGs are compressed and ready-to-use but offer less control in post-processing.

Use a fast enough shutter speed, proper focus, and avoid camera shake by using a tripod or image stabilization. Good lighting and quality lenses also help improve sharpness.

The exposure triangle refers to the relationship between ISO, aperture, and shutter speed. Balancing these three settings controls how light or dark your photo is.

Not at all. While high-end gear helps, understanding light, composition, and camera settings is far more important. Many stunning photos are taken with smartphones or entry-level gear.

Follow techniques like the rule of thirds, leading lines, framing, and symmetry. Studying other photographers and practicing regularly also improves composition skills.